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Self-Employed

Food Allowance for Self-Employed: What Meals Can You Claim?

There is no flat food allowance for the self-employed. You can claim the actual cost of meals only when they are part of business travel away from your normal place of work.

Last reviewed 10 November 2026 · Written by the Right Choice Consulting team

Illustrated feature image for the guide: Food Allowance for Self-Employed: What Meals Can You Claim?

The basic rule

Sole traders and partners can deduct costs that are wholly and exclusively for business. Everyday lunches are a personal cost, because you would need to eat wherever you worked, so they are generally not allowable.

SituationUsually allowable?
Lunch at your normal workplace or home officeNo
Meal while travelling to a temporary business location where you would not normally eatOften yes, for the extra cost
Meals on an overnight business tripOften yes, if reasonable
Client entertainmentNot deductible for tax
Staff meals at a company eventUsually treated differently; get advice

Subsistence on business trips

Reasonable food and drink while away from your normal base on business can be a cost. Keep receipts and note the date, place and business reason. HMRC expects costs to be reasonable and evidenced.

Simplified expenses and home working

Simplified expenses allow flat rates for vehicle costs and for home working, based on hours worked. These do not include a general food allowance. Choose between simplified expenses and actual costs for each category.

Limited company directors

Directors of limited companies are treated as employees. HMRC publishes benchmark scale rates for subsistence on qualifying business journeys, which can be paid without detailed receipts if conditions are met. Check the current rates and rules on GOV.UK.

Mixed personal and business meals, or trips with a social element, can be disallowed. Keep clear records and ask us if unsure.

Sources

This article is general information based on UK rules as understood at the review date above. It is not personal tax or legal advice. Rates, thresholds and rules change; confirm the position for your situation with an accountant or on GOV.UK.

Self-employed or a contractor?

We help freelancers and sole traders claim every allowable expense and keep clear records for HMRC.

Frequently asked questions

Can I claim lunch as a sole trader?

Not usually, unless it is part of qualifying business travel.

Can I claim coffee with a client?

Client entertainment is not deductible, though your own costs while travelling for business may be.

Is there a daily food allowance?

Not for sole traders. Scale rates apply to employer-paid subsistence for employees and directors.

What records should I keep?

Receipts, the date, destination and business purpose.

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